In Text Citation Apa Three Authors

Although the first in-text citation for a work with three to five authorseditors includes all of the names of the authorseditors subsequent citations include only the first authorseditors surname followed by et al. A narrative citation is a type of citation where the authors name is used within the text of the sentence.

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A Work by Three to Five Authors.

. -If two or more references of three or more authorseditors and publication year short to the same in-text citation cite as many last names as needed to differentiate them. The two types of in-text citations are parenthetical citations and narrative citations. Is plural it should always be a substitute for more than one name.

Introduce the quote with a phrase like according to or state the authors last name. Jones Smith Liu et al 2020 Jones Smith Ruiz et al 2020 Since et al. When directly quoting an authors words APA style requires a parenthetical including the three components of author year page number page abbreviated as p or pp for multiple pages.

APA in-text citations with multiple authors If a work has two authors separate their names with an ampersand in a parenthetical citation or and in a narrative citation. In-Text Citation Direct Quote. Three or more authors For a paper with three or more authors only enter the last name of the first author listed and add et al after it.

APA in-text citation style uses the authors last name and the year of publication for example. When using APA format follow the author-date method of in-text citation. If you cited works with these authors.

Three Four and Five AuthorsFirst Time. Use the word and between the authors names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. Note that this rule has changed from APA 6th edition guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then using et al for the second and subsequent citations.

One author Aubrey 2019 Two authors Schuler Pearson 2019 Three or more authors Cates et. Author Surname et al Year page number References. Connell et al 2014 Researchers Connell et al.

1st Author et al Year Published. Garcia and Bartle 2017 found blah p. Jones Smith Liu Huang and Kim 2020 Jones Smith Ruiz Wang and Stanton 2020 They would be cited in-text as follows to avoid ambiguity.

Research found blah Garcia Bartle 2017 p. The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first authors name followed by et al. Author Surname et al Year page number References.

In-Text Citation Paraphrase. Sometimes multiple works with three or more authors and the same publication year shorten to the same in-text citation form which creates ambiguity. If directly quoting include the author year of publication and page number for the reference.

Number of authors and number of times cited is key to understanding APA in-text citations. Citing Multiple Works With Three or More Authors and the Same Date. Jones Chavez Jackson and.

Et al is Latin for the phrase and others which is why it is used as a substitute for two or more authors last names. Surnames and initials for up to twenty authors should be provided in the reference list. Only list the first author with the Latin abbreviation et al for any subsequent references.

In-Text Citation Paraphrase. Al 2020 Organization as an author. Author Surname et al Year page number References.

To avoid ambiguity when the in-text citations of multiple works with three or more authors shorten to the same form write out as many names as needed to. The results of the study were inconclusive. Examples There are different rules for formatting in-text citations depending on the number of authors.

Three or more authors. For every in-text citation in your paper there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list. Include an in-text citation when you refer to summarize paraphrase or quote from another source.

Only cite the first author followed by et al. In-Text Citation Quotation. Whereas a parenthetical citation is a type of citation where the author and date are in parentheses at the end of the sentence.

Type of citation. There is no period after et However all authors must be present in the references section. Author Surname First Initial.

Garcia Bartle Sorrell and Singleton 2017 found blah p. Example from p175 of APA Manual. Author Surname First Initial.

Smith Jones Andrews et al 2012. Always cite both authors names in-text everytime you reference them. Kernis Cornell Sun Berry Harlow 1993.

Both Ireys Chernoff DeVet Kim 2001 and Ireys Chernoff Stein DeVet Silver 2001 shorten to Ireys et al 2001. Johnson and Smith 2009 found. Citations with Three or More Authors For works that have three or more authors list the first author followed by et al meaning and others Examples.

For works that do not use pagination. Second Initial Author Surname First Initial. Author Surname Author Surname Author Surname Year NOTE.

National level Rajaratnam 2001. The notion of biological time is. The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first authors name followed by et al.

An information prominent citation highlights the information being conveyed and cites the auth ors name typically at the end of the sentence. Smith Jones Anderson et al 2012. Parenthetical citation for three or more authors.

List all the authors in the signal phrase or in parentheses the first time you cite the source. Author Surname et al Year NOTE. Using In-text Citation.

Surnames and initials for up to twenty authors should be provided in the reference list. Three to Five Authors With three to five authors the first reference to an article includes all authors. One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.

This means that the authors last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text like for example Jones 1998. Subsequent citations in the same document may refer to the article by the principal author only plus et al Latin abbreviation for and others. To avoid confusion when in-text citations of multiple works with three or more authors shorten to the same form write out as many authors names as necessary to distinguish the citations and abbreviate the remaining names to et al in every citation.

If there are three or more authors only include the first authors last name followed by et al meaning and others. In-Text Citation Direct Quote. Provide all the authors last names when you first refer to a document with 3-5 authors.

For more than 20 authors list the first 19 followed by an ellipses then list the final author. In APA style for a source with three or more authors list the first authors last name and et al for all citations including the first citation.

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